Water softeners

Water softeners are devices used to remove minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium ions, from hard water, thereby "softening" it. Hard water can cause various issues such as scale buildup in pipes and appliances, soap scum on surfaces, and reduced effectiveness of soaps and detergents. Water softeners address these problems by exchanging calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions through a process called ion exchange.

Iron Filtration

Iron filtration is a water treatment process designed to remove iron and manganese from water sources. It typically involves passing water through a filtration system containing media such as sand, anthracite, or manganese dioxide, which can effectively trap iron particles. The filtration process may also involve the addition of oxidizing agents like chlorine or air chambers to convert dissolved iron into solid particles that can be filtered out more easily. Iron filtration systems are commonly used in homes, businesses, and industrial settings to improve water quality and prevent issues such as staining, odors, and corrosion caused by excess iron in the water supply.

Chlorine Filtration

Chlorine filtration is a process used to remove chlorine and chlorine compounds from water. It typically involves passing water through a filtration system that contains materials like activated carbon, which adsorb or trap chlorine molecules. This process helps improve the taste and odor of water, as well as remove potentially harmful chemicals.

Ultraviolet 

Ultraviolet (UV) filtration in plumbing involves the use of UV light to disinfect water by neutralizing harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. The UV filtration system typically consists of a UV lamp housed in a protective quartz sleeve and a chamber through which water flows. As water passes through the chamber, it is exposed to the UV light, which disrupts the DNA of microorganisms, causing them to die off. UV filtration is often used as a final step in water treatment systems. It is a chemical-free and environmentally friendly method of water disinfection that does not alter the taste, color, or odor of the water.

Reverse Osmosis

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semipermeable membrane to remove ions, molecules, and larger particles from water. It works by applying pressure to a solution, typically municipal water or well water, forcing it through the membrane while leaving behind contaminants. The membrane allows water molecules to pass through while blocking larger contaminants such as salts, minerals, bacteria, and viruses. As a result, the purified water collects on one side of the membrane, known as the permeate or product stream, while the concentrated contaminants are flushed away.

Reverse osmosis systems are commonly used for residential and commercial water filtration to produce clean drinking water, as well as in industrial applications. The process helps improve water quality by removing impurities, reducing mineral content, and enhancing taste and odor. These are often installed and found to deliver water to kitchens, appliances, and offices.